class room discussion

 DISCUSSION AS A TOOL FOR LEARNING

-:INTRODUCTION:-

In modern times, various research works on learning methods are going on.  In addition to traditional classroom learning, observational applications like seminar, presentations, debates, group discussions etc are uses now.So, discussion becomes a valuable tool for learning.  Many educational institutions in Europe, America and Asia are trying to apply discussion as a learning tool.

-:WHAT IS DISCUSSION:-

A discussion is the exchange of ideas by two or more peoples  related to a central topic or problem. Discussion is an educational group activity in which the teacher and the student's cooperatively talk over some problem or topic . It is besically a cooperative problem solving activity.

-:TYPES OF DISCUSSION:-

There are two types of discussion. Like-

A. Formal Discussion:-

Formal Discussion is objective based discussion. Its main  aim is  to find out result or solution. For example Most of the educational discussion come under formal discussions.

B. Informal Discussion:-

Informal Discussion is that where no fixed rules or methods to be adopted. Where the participants are free to discuss any subject,topic or problem. 

-:CLASS ROOM DISCUSSION:-

In the classroom,  discussions mainly refer to whole-of-class activities facilitated or led by the teacher.A classroom discussion consists mainly of student participation; the teacher  facilitates the  students to keep the discussion flowing. 

Needs of dscussion:-

There is a need to use discussion as a tool in and outside the classroom for the following reasons:-

(i) As the time in the classroom is limited, Many students do not know all the things clearly within the short time. 

  (ii) As the number of students in the classroom is often high, not all students can participate.  

(iii) Many times some students do not ask their problems to the teacher due to shyness and shame. Discussion is very helpful for them.

 (iv) A lot of curiosity generated from the lessons given in the class room is often not explored in the class room. 

● Advantages:- 

1. Develop Mental Facilities

 2. Language Development 

3. Emphasis on learning instead of teaching 

4. Training of Self - expression 

5. Provide a suitable environment for democratic thinking 

6. good for Higher education.

● Disadvantages :-

1. Problem of deviation 

2. Domination of few students

 3. Not suitable for all type students

 4. Time consuming 

5. Problem of debate and discipline 

6. Problem of collecting material

 7. Not applicable for lower classes